Hotan (和田) sits at the southern edge of the Taklamakan, on the Keriya River — an oasis famous for jade<< raw.
The Jade Obsession
Hotan jade (Hetian yu) is the most prized nephrite in China — creamy white “mutton-fat” jade above all. The Hotan River still yields stones after floods; you’ll see people sieving gravel at the water’s edge. The Jade Bazaar sells everything from ¥10 trinkets to ¥10,000 carvings. Most “jade” is fake or treated — buy from reputable shops, not roadside.
What to See
- Hotan Old Town: being rebuilt, but pockets of mud-brick alleys and the Friday Mosque area survive. Morning is liveliest.
- Jade Bazaar (玉石巴扎): Sunday is biggest; a spectacle of haggling.
- Carpet & Silk workshops: watch Uyghur women knot wool carpets and weave *Atlas* silk by hand.
- Karakash & Yurungkash Rivers: the white and black jade rivers — walk the banks at dawn.
The Vibe
Hotan feels more pious and traditional than northern cities. Dress modestly (women: cover shoulders/knees). It’s safe and friendly; locals are curious and welcoming to respectful visitors.
Getting There
< (~2h) or drive the < Highway (a surreal 500km straight line through dunes — a bucket-list drive). From Kashgar it’s ~500km (6–7h) via the southern loop.Food
Hotan’s nan (bread) and kebabs are excellent; try youtazi (oil-fried twisted dough) and the local pomegranate juice in season. The night market is small but authentic.
FAQ
Is jade worth buying? Only if you know jade or use a trusted dealer. Assume most cheap pieces are not real nephrite.
Safe for solo/female travelers? Yes, conservative but safe; dress modestly.
Worth the detour? If you love crafts and oasis towns, yes. If short on time, Kashgar covers similar ground more easily.